CELLO BASICS   EXERCISE STUDIO LISTENING ROOM MUSIC STORE  

Music Fundamentals

 

Musical Alphabet

A, B, C, D, E, F, G

 

 
Seven letters of the alphabet are used to name notes in music.

Staff

 

 
Musical notes are written on and between five parallel lines called a staff.

Bass Clef

 
The Bass clef (or F clef) is the most frequently used clef in cello music.
   

Tenor Clef

 
The Tenor clef is used for cello music with notes in a range higher than notes found in the bass clef. The middle pointer of this clef points to middle C (the second line from the top of the staff).
   

Treble Clef

 
The Treble clef is used for notes in a higher range than notes found in the tenor and bass clefs (violin music uses the Treble clef).
   

Note Reading

   

Notes on the lines:

 
Memory tip for notes written on the lines: use each note as the first letter of the words in the sentence: Go Buy Donuts For All.
   
 

Notes in the spaces:

 
Memory tip for notes written in the spaces: use each note as the first letter of the words in the sentence: All Cows Eat Grass.
   
Notes which extend above and below the staff are written on ledger lines & spaces.
 

Notes below the staff:

 

Notes above the staff:

 

Consecutive letter names of notes using the Bass clef:

 

Consecutive letter names of notes using the Tenor clef:

 

Consecutive letter names of notes using the Treble clef:

 

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